Ilyin Day: how an Old Testament prophet became the patron of paratroopers
- Ilyin Day is celebrated in early August.
- The holiday coincides with Airborne Troops Day.
- Ilya was chosen as the patron of the Airborne Forces for the symbolism of ascension.
- There is a folk ban on swimming on this day.
In early August, Orthodox believers gather in churches to honor the memory of the Old Testament prophet Elijah. This holiday, known as Elijah's Day, falls on July 20 in the Julian calendar, which corresponds to August 2 in the new style. Coinciding with the professional holiday of the airborne troops, Elijah's Day has taken on a dual significance in Russia.
The prophet Elijah is one of the key figures in the Old Testament. He is famous for his struggle against idolatry, the miracles that accompanied his ministry, and, according to biblical tradition, his ascension to heaven in a fiery chariot. These episodes created the image of a warrior-martyr capable of overcoming earthly obstacles and rising to the higher.
Many folk omens are associated with the name of Elijah. On Elijah's Day, swimming is traditionally prohibited: it is believed that the water 'ignites' on this day and can cause harm. In villages, it is said that if someone still decides to enter the water, they may encounter a storm or severe cold. Such superstitions are passed down from generation to generation and are still preserved today.
Why did Elijah become the patron of the Airborne Forces?
The connection of the prophet with the airborne troops is explained by the symbolism of his ascension. The ascent in a fiery chariot is perceived as a metaphor for flying into the sky, and the struggle against paganism is seen as a fight against the enemy. In the early 1990s, after the restoration of the Airborne Forces in the Russian army, the command chose Elijah as the spiritual patron, emphasizing the courage and height of the soldiers' flights.
Officially, Airborne Forces Day was established by presidential decree in 2000 and is celebrated on August 2, coinciding with Elijah's day. The celebration includes military parades, laying flowers at monuments, as well as religious services where prayers are offered for the protection and well-being of paratroopers.
On the day of the holiday, solemn events take place in military units: commemorative leaflets are opened, speeches by commanders are delivered, and meetings of veterans and young soldiers are organized. At the same time, special services are held in churches, where both Elijah and the airborne troops are mentioned, emphasizing their spiritual connection.
Ilyin Day serves as an example of how religious traditions can intertwine with military culture, creating a common foundation for patriotism and morale. For paratroopers, it is not only a professional holiday but also a reminder of the heights they strive for — both in a physical and spiritual sense.
Thus, Ilyin Day remains an important event for both Orthodox believers and servicemen of the Airborne Forces, uniting an ancient biblical story with modern military traditions, fostering a sense of unity and common purpose.
Source: Gazeta.ru Culture
