The Exaltation of the Holy Cross: history, meaning, and modern significance

• The holiday is celebrated at the end of September
• The finding of the Cross in the IV century is noted
• Constantine the Great supported official recognition
• Parts of the Cross are kept in Jerusalem, the Vatican, and Istanbul

The Exaltation of the Holy Cross is celebrated in Orthodox churches in the last week of September, usually on the 14th. This day is dedicated to the remembrance of how in the 4th century A.D. the true wooden part of the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified was discovered. The discovery is considered a miraculous event that strengthened the faith of Christians in the symbol of salvation.

According to traditional sources, the initiator of the search was Empress Joanna, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great. At her request, an expedition was conducted in Jerusalem in 326, led by the empress, during which archaeologists found three pieces of the wooden cross, as well as two gold plates with inscriptions confirming their authenticity. Constantine the Great, as the first Christian emperor, played a key role in the official recognition and veneration of this find.

The role of Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great, who accepted Christianity and issued the Edict of Milan in 313, contributed to the construction of churches and the spread of Christianity throughout the empire. After the discovery of the Cross, he ordered it to be exalted, placing parts in new temples, including the Basilica of the Holy Trinity in Jerusalem. His actions solidified the status of the Cross as the central symbol of the Christian faith.

An important element of the holiday is the procession during which the sacred Cross is carried to the temple. Different countries have their own traditions: in Russia, there is a solemn liturgy in churches; in Greece, the raising of the cross in central cathedrals; in Ukraine, there is a special emphasis on national spiritual heritage.

Parts of the Holy Cross are located in several places. The largest part is kept at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, where it is displayed in a special altar. The remaining fragments are in the Vatican, in St. Peter's Basilica, as well as in the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (Istanbul), where they serve as a pilgrimage object.

The meaning of the holiday is multifaceted. Firstly, it is a reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and that the cross has become a symbol of salvation and hope. Secondly, the elevation of the Cross emphasizes the unity of the Christian community, bringing believers together in joint worship and prayer. Thirdly, there is a historical aspect: the holiday marks an important moment in the history of Christianity when the religion received official recognition and support from the state.

In the modern world, a holiday is often seen as an opportunity for interfaith dialogue and strengthening cultural traditions. In Ukraine, where military actions continue, the raising of the Cross takes on additional meaning — a symbol of resilience and spiritual resistance.

Thus, the Exaltation of the Holy Cross combines the historical fact of the discovery of the holy relic, the role of Emperor Constantine in its recognition, and the deep theological meaning that remains relevant for millions of believers around the world.

Source: Gazeta.ru Culture