Violence against women increases the risk of death for children under five, a study shows

• IPV in the mother increases the risk of death for children under five by 10%
• Infant mortality increases by 32% in cases of violence
• Neonatal mortality rises by 36% in cases of IPV

Australian researchers conducted a large-scale systematic review and meta-analysis involving more than 684,000 people. The results were published in the journal JAMA Network Open and allow for an assessment of the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) against women and the mortality of their children.

The main conclusion of the study is that the presence of IPV in the mother increases the risk of a child's death before the age of five by 10%. At the same time, the risk of dying in the first year of life (infant mortality) increases by 32%, and in the first 28 days (neonatal mortality) by 36%. These figures were obtained after accounting for numerous accompanying factors, making the conclusions reliable.

The influence of the type and timing of violence

Researchers have found that the degree of risk depends on the nature and timing of the violence. Physical violence, as well as psychological pressure, have a more pronounced impact if they occur in the early postpartum period. With chronic exposure, the risk of child mortality is consistently higher than with isolated episodes.

Intimate partner violence has long been recognized as one of the main threats to women's health, but its consequences for children often remain in the shadows. According to the World Health Organization, about 30% of women worldwide experience IPV at least once in their lifetime, making the issue of public significance.

The increased risk of child mortality can be explained by several mechanisms. Maternal stress can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and complications in the postpartum period. Additionally, women in relationships with abusers are less likely to seek medical help, which worsens the prevention and treatment of infections in newborns.

The data obtained highlights the need for integrated support programs for affected families. Timely identification of IPN, provision of psychological assistance, and ensuring access to quality perinatal care can reduce child mortality in the most vulnerable groups.

Experts urge governments and international organizations to include IPN prevention in strategies to reduce child mortality, considering that reducing violence against women directly impacts the health of future generations.

Thus, the research confirms that protecting women from violence is not only a human rights issue but also an important factor in reducing child mortality rates.

Source: N+1